astronomical unit - определение. Что такое astronomical unit
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Что (кто) такое astronomical unit - определение

MEAN DISTANCE BETWEEN EARTH AND THE SUN, COMMON LENGTH REFERENCE IN ASTRONOMY
Astronomical Units; Astronomical Unit; Astronomical units; ㍳; Solar unit; Distance to the Sun; AU (astronomy); Distance from the earth to the sun; 1AU; 1 AU
  • The ''astronomical unit'' is used as the baseline of the triangle to measure [[stellar parallax]]es (distances in the image are not to scale)
  • Transits of Venus across the face of the Sun were, for a long time, the best method of measuring the astronomical unit, despite the difficulties (here, the so-called "[[black drop effect]]") and the rarity of observations.

astronomical unit         
¦ noun Astronomy a unit of measurement equal to 149.6 million kilometres, the mean distance from the centre of the earth to the centre of the sun.
Astronomical unit         

The astronomical unit (symbol: au, or AU or AU) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from Earth to the Sun and equal to 150 million kilometres (93 million miles) or 8.3 light minutes. The actual distance from Earth to the Sun varies by about 3% as Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once each year. The astronomical unit was originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion; however, since 2012 it has been defined as exactly 149597870700 m (see below for several conversions).

The astronomical unit is used primarily for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. It is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.

Astronomical catalog         
LIST OR TABULATION OF ASTRONOMICAL OBJECTS
Astronomical catalogue; Astronomical catalogues; Astronomical catalogs; Space catalog
An astronomical catalog or catalogue is a list or tabulation of astronomical objects, typically grouped together because they share a common type, morphology, origin, means of detection, or method of discovery. The oldest and largest are star catalogues.

Википедия

Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol: au, or AU or AU) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from Earth to the Sun and approximately equal to 150 million kilometres (93 million miles) or 8.3 light-minutes. The actual distance from Earth to the Sun varies by about 3% as Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once each year. The astronomical unit was originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion; however, since 2012 it has been defined as exactly 149597870700 m (see below for several conversions).

The astronomical unit is used primarily for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. It is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.

Примеры употребления для astronomical unit
1. The distance from Earth to the sun –– '3 million miles –– is known as one astronomical unit.
2. Instead of filling a patch of space as wide as the solar system, or even as wide as Earth‘s full orbit around the sun, the object is smaller than the distance between the Earth and sun, or 1 astronomical unit.
3. But Buffy‘s circular track means it stays beyond the 50 astronomical unit range for its entire orbit, never getting much closer than 52 astronomical units, or AU, and sometimes swinging out to 62 AU.